{"id":18960,"date":"2023-06-12T08:54:43","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T06:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/listic\/?p=18960"},"modified":"2024-02-19T09:54:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T08:54:00","slug":"fanny-pagnier-soutient-sa-these-de-doctorat-le-lundi-19-juin-2023-methode-daide-a-la-decision-pour-caracteriser-la-vigilance-requise-en-terrain-avalancheux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/listic\/archive-actualites\/fanny-pagnier-soutient-sa-these-de-doctorat-le-lundi-19-juin-2023-methode-daide-a-la-decision-pour-caracteriser-la-vigilance-requise-en-terrain-avalancheux\/","title":{"rendered":"Fanny PAGNIER soutient sa th\u00e8se de doctorat le lundi 19 juin 2023 : \u00ab M\u00e9thode d’aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision pour caract\u00e9riser la vigilance requise en terrain avalancheux \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fanny PAGNIER<\/strong><\/em> soutient sa th\u00e8se de doctorat le Lundi 19 Juin 2023<\/strong> \u00e0 14h<\/strong> \u00e0 Polyetch Annecy-Chamb\u00e9ry <\/strong>dans l’amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre B120.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Images<\/p>\n

Titre : M\u00e9thode d’aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision pour caract\u00e9riser la vigilance requise en terrain avalancheux<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mots cl\u00e9s :<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c9valuation du risque \u2013 M\u00e9thode de fusion \u2013 Donn\u00e9es incertaines et impr\u00e9cises<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 :\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00a0La pratique des sports de montagne est soumise au risque d\u2019avalanche. En France, les avalanches provoquent en effet une trentaine de d\u00e9c\u00e8s chaque ann\u00e9es parmi les pratiquants de ski de randonn\u00e9e, ski hors piste et alpinisme. Dans ce contexte, l\u2019intention de ces travaux est de contribuer \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision face au risque d\u2019avalanche afin de r\u00e9duire au maximum le nombre d\u2019accidents et d\u2019incidents qui se produisent chaque ann\u00e9e. Pour cela, nous explicitons et tentons de r\u00e9pondre aux diff\u00e9rents besoins utiles \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des m\u00e9thodes d\u2019aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision existantes.<\/div>\n
Les travaux de recherche entrepris portent donc plus sp\u00e9cifiquement sur les motivations suivantes :<\/div>\n
    \n
  • identifier, formaliser et \u00e9valuer les informations \u00e0 prendre en consid\u00e9ration dans l\u2019estimation de la situation avalancheuse en cours<\/li>\n
  • d\u00e9terminer un r\u00e9sultat final caract\u00e9risant la vigilance requise par le pratiquant face \u00e0 la situation avalancheuse locale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Ainsi, dans le but d\u2019aider les professionnels de la montagne dans leurs prises de d\u00e9cisions quotidiennes, notre objectif principal est de prendre en compte des informations h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes et multi-sources, de les combiner et de communiquer un niveau de vigilance sur lequel l\u2019utilisateur pourra conduire son analyse et prendre sa d\u00e9cision. Ces travaux mettent en particulier en \u0153uvre une m\u00e9thode de fusion d\u2019informations afin d\u2019agr\u00e9ger de multiples crit\u00e8res h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes, entre autres issus d\u2019observations de terrain. Ce niveau de vigilance \u00e0 adopter localement, tout au long d\u2019un itin\u00e9raire de ski de montagne, devra \u00e9galement \u00eatre explicable. Nos d\u00e9veloppements visent alors \u00e0 reproduire la connaissance experte, en restant proche du raisonnement des experts et en exploitant les termes qu\u2019ils emploient.<\/div>\n

    Composition du Jury de th\u00e8se :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Membre du jury<\/p>\n<\/th>\n

    		\n

    Titre<\/p>\n<\/th>\n

    		\n

    Lieu d\u2019exercice<\/p>\n<\/th>\n

    		\n

    Fonction dans le jury<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n

    Marie-Jeanne LESOT<\/td>\nMa\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rence HDR<\/td>\nLIP6, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris<\/td>\nRapportrice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Mireille BATTON-HUBERT<\/td>\nProfesseur<\/td>\n\u00c9cole des Mines de Saint-\u00c9tienne<\/td>\nRapportrice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Jacky MONTMAIN<\/td>\nProfesseur<\/td>\nIMT Mines Al\u00e8s<\/td>\nExaminateur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00a0Didier COQUIN<\/td>\nProfesseur<\/td>\nLISTIC, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc<\/td>\nDirecteur de th\u00e8se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric POURRAZ<\/td>\nMa\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences<\/td>\nLISTIC, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc<\/td>\nCo-Encadrant de th\u00e8se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Herv\u00e9 VERJUS<\/td>\nMa\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences<\/td>\nLISTIC, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc<\/td>\nCo-Encadrant de th\u00e8se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Fanny PAGNIER soutient sa th\u00e8se de doctorat le Lundi 19 Juin 2023 \u00e0 14h \u00e0 Polyetch Annecy-Chamb\u00e9ry dans l’amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre B120. Titre : M\u00e9thode d’aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision pour caract\u00e9riser la vigilance requise en terrain avalancheux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":372,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archive-actualites","category-pages-fr"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/listic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/listic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/listic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/listic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/372"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/listic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18960"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/listic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19011,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/listic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18960\/revisions\/19011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/listic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/listic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/listic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}