{"id":16117,"date":"2024-11-29T16:20:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T15:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/?p=16117"},"modified":"2024-11-29T16:20:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T15:20:13","slug":"mardi-10-decembre-2024-a-9h00-these-de-sekaina-el-khattabi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/2024\/11\/29\/mardi-10-decembre-2024-a-9h00-these-de-sekaina-el-khattabi\/","title":{"rendered":"mardi 10 d\u00e9cembre 2024 \u00e0 9h00 &#8211; Th\u00e8se de Sekaina EL KHATTABI"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong>Soutenance de <span style=\"color: #339966\">th\u00e8se<\/span> &#8211; Sekaina EL KHATTABI<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>mardi 10 d\u00e9cembre 2024 \u00e0 9h00 \u00e0 l&rsquo;<\/strong>Amphi Polytech, 2 Av. du Lac d&rsquo;Annecy, 73370 Le Bourget-du-Lac<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #339966\">Optimisation robuste de la conception des b\u00e2timents avec couplage de mod\u00e8les interdisciplinaires et de substitution<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u00e9sum\u00e9:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans un contexte global marqu\u00e9 par la lutte contre le changement climatique, la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (GES) repr\u00e9sente un enjeu majeur pour le secteur du b\u00e2timent, responsable d\u2019une part importante des consommations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et des \u00e9missions de GES. L&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration de l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des b\u00e2timents, notamment \u00e0 travers des r\u00e9glementations comme la RE2020, est une priorit\u00e9 pour atteindre les objectifs de neutralit\u00e9 carbone de la France d\u2019ici 2050. Toutefois, malgr\u00e9 les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour am\u00e9liorer la performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des b\u00e2timents, des \u00e9carts importants subsistent entre les consommations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques pr\u00e9vues lors de la conception et les consommations r\u00e9elles en phase d\u2019exploitation. Ces \u00e9carts sont en partie li\u00e9s aux comportements des occupants, un facteur souvent n\u00e9glig\u00e9 ou mal pris en compte dans les processus traditionnels de conception. C\u2019est dans ce cadre que s\u2019inscrit cette th\u00e8se, qui propose de nouvelles m\u00e9thodes pour int\u00e9grer cette dimension humaine dans l\u2019optimisation de la conception des b\u00e2timents. L\u2019objectif principal de cette th\u00e8se est de contribuer \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la conception des b\u00e2timents en d\u00e9veloppant une m\u00e9thodologie d&rsquo;optimisation robuste par couplage de mod\u00e8les interdisciplinaires capable de d\u00e9terminer les conceptions optimales des b\u00e2timents en int\u00e9grant de mani\u00e8re plus r\u00e9aliste le comportement des occupants. Cette approche vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9carts de performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en prenant en compte l\u2019effet des occupants sur la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Cette d\u00e9marche permet d\u2019anticiper la phase d\u2019exploitation du b\u00e2timent et de proposer des solutions de conception robustes face aux incertitudes futures. La prise en compte de l\u2019incertitude et de la diversit\u00e9 des profils d\u2019occupants, qui varient selon leurs caract\u00e9ristiques socio-\u00e9conomiques, a \u00e9t\u00e9 un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 de cette th\u00e8se, permettant de mieux estimer les performances r\u00e9elles. Un autre d\u00e9fi majeur abord\u00e9 est la question des temps de calcul, r\u00e9duits gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation de mod\u00e8les de substitution, qui permettent de diminuer consid\u00e9rablement le nombre de simulations co\u00fbteuses tout en maintenant un niveau de pr\u00e9cision suffisant. Cette approche a \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9e sur un cas d\u2019\u00e9tude concret, un b\u00e2timent tr\u00e8s basse consommation, permettant d\u2019analyser l\u2019impact des comportements des occupants sur les performances \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques de mani\u00e8re plus r\u00e9aliste et de proposer des solutions robustes face aux incertitudes futures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Composition du jury :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mohamed EL MANKIBI, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, ENTPE, Rapporteur<\/p>\n<p>Mme Marjorie MUSY, Cerema, Rapporteure<\/p>\n<p>St\u00e9phane PLOIX, Grenoble Institute of Technology, Examinateur<\/p>\n<p>Gilles FRAISSE, Universit\u00e9 de Savoie Mont-Blanc, Directeur de th\u00e8se<\/p>\n<p>Antoine LECONTE, LITEN Technologie Solaire \u2013 INES, Co-directeur de th\u00e8se<\/p>\n<p>Simon ROUCHIER, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont-Blanc, Co-directeur de th\u00e8se<\/p>\n<p>Mme Doroth\u00e9e CHARLIER, IAE Savoie Mont-Blanc \u2013 IREGE, Invit\u00e9e<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soutenance de th\u00e8se &#8211; Sekaina EL KHATTABI mardi 10 d\u00e9cembre 2024 \u00e0 9h00 \u00e0 l&rsquo;Amphi Polytech, 2 Av. du Lac d&rsquo;Annecy, 73370 Le Bourget-du-Lac Optimisation robuste de la conception des b\u00e2timents avec couplage de mod\u00e8les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":16126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,56,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-a-venir","category-theses"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/2024\/11\/sekaina.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16117"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16120,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16117\/revisions\/16120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/locie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}