{"id":42627,"date":"2026-04-24T13:08:20","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T11:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/?p=42627"},"modified":"2026-04-24T13:08:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T11:08:20","slug":"les-identifiants-persistants-un-levier-cle-pour-la-science-ouverte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/2026\/04\/24\/les-identifiants-persistants-un-levier-cle-pour-la-science-ouverte\/","title":{"rendered":"Les identifiants persistants : un levier cl\u00e9 pour la science ouverte"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Dans un contexte de production scientifique croissante \u2014 publications, donn\u00e9es, codes, projets, instruments \u2014 il est essentiel d\u2019identifier durablement chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de la recherche. Les identifiants persistants (PID) remplissent cette fonction en garantissant un r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement stable et fiable, contrairement aux URL temporaires.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi utiliser des identifiants persistants ?<\/h2>\n<p>Les PIDs permettent de retrouver facilement une ressource, de citer correctement publications, donn\u00e9es ou logiciels, de relier entre eux les objets scientifiques et de simplifier l\u2019\u00e9change d\u2019informations dans les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et recherche. Ils soutiennent \u00e9galement les <a href=\"https:\/\/doranum.fr\/enjeux-benefices\/principes-fair_10_13143_z7s6-ed26\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">principes FAIR<\/a> (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) pour rendre les donn\u00e9es scientifiques tra\u00e7ables et r\u00e9utilisables.<\/p>\n<h2>Principaux identifiants<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pour les chercheurs et les chercheuses : ORCID<\/strong><br \/>\nUn identifiant unique pour chaque chercheur, garantissant distinction et suivi de toutes ses contributions.<br \/>\n<em>Recommandation : nous encourageons chaque chercheur \u00e0 disposer d\u2019un <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/register\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">profil public<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pour les publications : DOI (attribu\u00e9 par l\u2019agence internationale <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/documentation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrossRef<\/a>)<\/strong><br \/>\nIdentifiant international garantissant l\u2019acc\u00e8s stable et la citation correcte des publications.<br \/>\n<em>Recommandation : <\/em><em>utiliser syst\u00e9matiquement les DOI pour toutes les publications scientifiques afin d\u2019assurer leur identification fiable, leur accessibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Pour les donn\u00e9es : DOI (attribu\u00e9 par l\u2019agence internationale <a href=\"https:\/\/datacite.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCite<\/a>)<\/strong><br \/>\nIdentifiant pour jeux de donn\u00e9es et objets num\u00e9riques, favorisant tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 et r\u00e9utilisation.<br \/>\n<em>Recommandation : <\/em><em>La plupart des <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ouvrirlascience.fr\/selectionner-un-entrepot-thematique-de-confiance-pour-le-depot-de-donnees-methodologie-et-analyse-de-loffre-existante\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">entrep\u00f4ts de confiance<\/a><\/em> <em>(<\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/recherche.data.gouv.fr\/fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Recherche Data Gouv<\/a><\/em><em>, <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.data-terra.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data Terra<\/a><\/em><em>, <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datacc.org\/warehouses\/pangaea\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pangaea<\/a><\/em><em>, <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nakala.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nakala<\/a><\/em><em>\u2026) permettent l\u2019attribution de DOI.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pour les logiciels : SWHID (et DOI\/HAL si publication)<\/strong><br \/>\nSoftware Heritage est une infrastructure reconnue et utilis\u00e9e au niveau international et permet de suivre chaque version d\u2019un logiciel et d\u2019assurer sa citation.<br \/>\n<em>Recommandation : utiliser <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swhid.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SWHID<\/a> pour l\u2019identification des logiciel (et ajouter un DOI dans le cadre d\u2019une publication associ\u00e9e).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Identifiants en cours de d\u00e9veloppement<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pour les projets : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raid.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAiD<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nIdentifiant \u00e9mergent pour relier projets, personnes et productions scientifiques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pour les instruments : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pidinst.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PIDINST<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nIdentifiant en d\u00e9veloppement pour suivre l\u2019usage et la contribution des instruments scientifiques.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pour les structures : <a href=\"https:\/\/ror.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ROR<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nIdentifiant unique pour les institutions de recherche, assurant coh\u00e9rence et standardisation.<br \/>\n<em>Recommandation : s\u2019appuyer sur le futur registre national RNeST pour alimenter ROR.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019adoption g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e des PIDs am\u00e9liore la visibilit\u00e9 et la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 des productions scientifiques, automatise les \u00e9changes d\u2019information et simplifie les d\u00e9marches administratives. Au-del\u00e0 d\u2019outils techniques, les PIDs constituent une infrastructure strat\u00e9gique de la science ouverte, dont le d\u00e9ploiement coh\u00e9rent est un enjeu cl\u00e9 pour l\u2019USMB.<\/p>\n<h2>En savoir plus<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ouvrirlascience.fr\/recommandations-pour-ladoption-des-identifiants-persistants-dans-lenseignement-superieur-et-la-recherche\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les PIDs dans l&rsquo;enseignement sup\u00e9rieur<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doranum.fr\/identifiants-persistants\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doranum.fr\/identifiants-persistants\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2026\/03\/les-identifiants-persistants-un-levier-cle-pour-la-science-ouverte.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">document r\u00e9capitulatif sur les identifiants permanents<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>Article r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par <a href=\"mailto:mission-scienceouverte.bu@univ-smb.fr\">Maria-Grazia Scrimieri<\/a>, charg\u00e9e de mission Science Ouverte<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans un contexte de production scientifique croissante \u2014 publications, donn\u00e9es, codes, projets, instruments \u2014 il est essentiel d\u2019identifier durablement chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de la recherche. Les identifiants persistants (PID) remplissent cette fonction en garantissant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":412,"featured_media":42885,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[1567],"class_list":["post-42627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recherche","tag-nl39"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2026\/03\/av20260325-pid.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/412"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42627"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42714,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42627\/revisions\/42714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-smb.fr\/mon-usmb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}